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Researchers from Boston Medical Center (BMC) in the US found exposure to both e-cigarette vaping and traditional cigarettes in experimental models resulted in increased tissue death, which delays wound healing."Based on our findings, e-cigarettes are not a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes as it relates to timely wound healing," said Jeffrey Spiegel, chief of facial plastic surgery at BMC.

They checked serum cotinine levels, a biomarker for exposure to tobacco smoke, in both positive control and experimental groups to ensure comparable nicotine exposure was achieved in both these groups."Providers, and patients, need to understand the risks of both types of smoking so that they can make the best decision to keep the patient as safe as possible before and after surgery," Spiegel said.

Electronic cigarette vaping may negatively impact skin wound healing, causing damage similar to that of traditional cigarette smoking, a study has warned.After two weeks, the researchers found that the there was a statistically increased rate of tissue death on grafted flaps in groups exposed to either e-cigarettes or traditional cigarettes.The adverse effects of traditional cigarette smoking on wound healing has been well established in the surgical field, researchers said.Surgeons recommend that patients quit smoking for several months prior to surgery, whenever possible, they said.

The researchers then created skin flaps, which were grafted back on each of the models from which it was created, and monitored the grafts daily for viability and wound healing.The researchers exposed experimental models to one of the following: traditional cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, or to no cigarettes.However, alternative options to traditional smoking, such as electronic cigarette "vaping" are gaining popularity, and there has not yet been significant research done about whether it is a safer alternative to traditional smoking, particularly in the perioperative period.These findings, published in the journal JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery, provide important information for providers on how to counsel their patients considering surgery on plastic injection molding equipment the negative impacts of both traditional and e-cigarettes on their wound healing progress and safety.

“Under no circumstances, plastic carry bags of any thickness whatsoever would be permitted..The National Green Tribunal Thursday banned camping activity in the entire belt of Kaudiyala to Rishikesh on the Ganga’s banks in Uttarakhand till a regulatory regime comes into force.S. Agrawal and B.The bench also made it obligatory on every person to whom a permit for camping is granted by the state to collect the municipal solid waste or other wastes from the sites at their own غير مجاز مي باشدt.

For better surveillance and control, the panel constituted a committee of officials from both various departments of the Central government and the Uttarakhand government to prepare a regulatory regime which should be HXH 260 submitted to the tribunal in three weeks. Nambiar and expert members D.” The bench, that also comprises judicial member M. The procurement, storing and sale of such plastic bags, plates, glasses, spoons etc are hereby prohibited,” the bench said, adding: “These restrictions would become operative with effect from February 1, 2016.S.K.

The order came following a plea of an NGO Social Action for Forest and Environment against the “unregulated” operation of rafting camps in Rishikesh and other areas on the banks of the Ganga. It also restricted all construction activity “within 100 meters of the river” and made it clear no structure of any kind would be permitted to be raised, whether it is temporary, semi-permanent or permanent. According to the panel, the Rapid Impact Assessment Report shall be treated as a relevant document and the committee will conduct or get conducted a further survey to satisfy itself. The NGT said violators will have to pay environmental compensation at the rate of `5,000 per incident in the entire belt covered under the order. Sajwan, directed the Uttarakhand government (in coordination with the ministry of textiles) to provide bio-degradable materials including jute bags and other such items which can be permitted in the entire segment